Writing Your Own Custom 16-bit Bootloader from Scratch
Transitioning from BIOS real mode to protected 32-bit mode, setting up the Global Descriptor Table (GDT), and jumping into long mode.
Unfiltered deep-dives into x86_64 assembly, CPU instruction pipelines, bootloaders, bare-metal microcontrollers, and custom OS dev.
; A minimal 512-byte boot sector in x86 Real Mode
[org 0x7c00] ; Bootloader offset loaded by BIOS
start:
mov ah, 0x0e ; BIOS teletype output interrupt
mov al, 'R' ; Load ASCII character 'R'
int 0x10 ; Call video interrupt
jmp $ ; Infinite loop to halt CPU
; Padding and boot signature
times 510-($-$$) db 0
dw 0xaa55
Transitioning from BIOS real mode to protected 32-bit mode, setting up the Global Descriptor Table (GDT), and jumping into long mode.
A granular breakdown of register preservation rules (`rbx`, `rsp`, `rbp`), argument passing via registers, and buffer overflow anatomy.
Remapping the PIC, setting up the Interrupt Descriptor Table (IDT), and handling hardware keyboard signals at the driver level.